Complex specialist urology surgery in the operating theatre
GP · Specialist · Clinician Referral Hub

Specialist Urology Referral Pathways

A clinician-focused gateway for male reproductive urology, penile and reconstructive surgery, complex andrology, kidney stones, neuro-urology and selected oncological and testicular conditions.

Find the appropriate clinical pathway, review useful pre-referral information and connect directly with detailed condition, investigation and procedural resources.

Male infertility Reproductive microsurgery Penile prosthetic surgery Reconstructive urology Kidney stones & PCNL Neuro-urology
01 Male Reproductive Urology
02 Andrology & Prosthetics
03 Genital Reconstruction
04 Stones & Endourology
05 Neuro-Urology & Complex Care
Quick referral routing

What is the main clinical problem?

Select the closest presentation. This routes the clinician to relevant information; it does not diagnose the patient or determine urgency.

Recommended starting point

Male Fertility Referral Builder

Organise semen findings, reproductive context, hormonal information, previous treatment and available records before referral.

Clinical information, not administrative barriers

Refer the clinical problem. Investigations can then be targeted.

A referral does not need to contain every possible test. Previous imaging, pathology and operative information can be extremely useful, particularly in complex and revision cases, but referral should not be delayed simply to complete a generic checklist.

01
Define the problem What prompted referral and what clinical question would you like clarified?
02
Include relevant existing data Imaging, pathology, semen analysis, laboratory investigations or operative reports where applicable.
03
Document previous treatment Previous surgery, implants, fertility procedures, radiotherapy or failed treatment can materially change the pathway.
04
Do not delay time-sensitive cases Urgent clinical assessment takes priority over completion of non-essential investigations.
Subspecialty pathways

What can I refer?

These are clinician entry points into the detailed clinical architecture already available across the website.

Urinary tract medical anatomy
Functional & neuro-urology

Bladder, Continence & Neuro-Urology

Neurogenic bladder, complex storage and emptying disorders, catheterisation, continence surgery and selected bladder reconstruction.

Bladder & Neuro-Urology →
Detailed referral destinations

Go directly to the relevant clinical pathway

The referrer hub should expose the depth of the site without duplicating every condition into a separate GP page.

Preparing the referral

What information is useful?

These are clinical prompts rather than mandatory referral criteria. Missing non-essential investigations should not create unnecessary delay.

Male fertility / abnormal semen analysis
Useful information may include:
  • duration and context of the fertility concern;
  • complete semen-analysis reports;
  • previous pregnancy and fertility-treatment history;
  • FSH, LH and testosterone if already performed;
  • previous testicular, groin or reproductive surgery;
  • testosterone or anabolic-steroid exposure;
  • relevant IVF, sperm-retrieval or embryology information.

Use the Male Fertility Referral Builder →

Kidney / ureteric stone
Useful information may include:
  • CT or ultrasound report and imaging where available;
  • stone size and location;
  • presence of hydronephrosis or obstruction;
  • renal function;
  • urine culture where infection has been a concern;
  • previous ureteroscopy, SWL, PCNL or stenting;
  • anticoagulation and relevant medical comorbidity.

Use the Kidney Stone Referral Guide →

Erectile dysfunction / Peyronie's disease
Useful information may include:
  • duration and pattern of erectile dysfunction;
  • previous ED therapies and response;
  • cardiometabolic and relevant endocrine history;
  • previous pelvic surgery or radiotherapy;
  • penile curvature, shortening, indentation or hourglass deformity;
  • previous Peyronie's treatment or penile surgery.

Use the Penile / Andrology Referral Guide →

Existing penile implant / revision referral
Particularly helpful information includes:
  • implant manufacturer and model if known;
  • implant identification card;
  • original implantation report;
  • subsequent revision, removal or salvage reports;
  • previous infection and culture information;
  • current mechanical, positioning, pain or wound concern;
  • relevant prior pelvic or penile surgery.

Penile Implant Revision Pathway →

Reconstructive / previous surgery
Useful information may include:
  • current anatomical and functional problem;
  • previous operative reports;
  • history of infection, radiation or wound problems;
  • relevant imaging or endoscopic investigations;
  • presence of previous prosthetic material;
  • what the patient would most like improved.
Bladder / continence / neuro-urology
Useful information may include:
  • underlying neurological diagnosis;
  • current bladder-management method;
  • continence and catheterisation pattern;
  • urodynamic studies where previously performed;
  • upper-tract imaging and renal function;
  • previous continence or reconstructive surgery.
Testicular, paratesticular or cancer referral
Useful information may include:
  • clinical finding or ultrasound report;
  • tumour markers where relevant;
  • pathology if biopsy or surgery has already occurred;
  • staging imaging;
  • previous cancer treatment;
  • fertility considerations where time permits.

A suspected malignancy should not be delayed simply to complete every possible investigation before referral.

GP clinical resources

Concise professional education

Some topics benefit from a short clinician-oriented resource rather than another patient-facing page.

Male fertility

Male Factor Infertility Checklist for GPs

A practical overview of history, semen testing, targeted hormonal investigation and situations in which male assessment should occur earlier.

Read GP Checklist →
Endocrine / fertility

TRT & Male Fertility — GP Referrer Guide

Fertility considerations before testosterone treatment and referral considerations when spermatogenesis has been suppressed.

Read TRT Guide →
Sexual medicine

ED Referral Algorithm for GPs

Initial erectile-dysfunction assessment, medical risk factors, treatment response and situations that warrant specialist review.

Read ED Referral Algorithm →
Urgent presentations

Some problems should not wait for routine outpatient referral.

Referral tools are designed for planned specialist care. They do not replace urgent clinical assessment or emergency pathways where the presentation requires them.

Infected obstructed kidney Fever or systemic illness with urinary obstruction can require urgent drainage.
Acute testicular pain Sudden severe testicular pain requires time-sensitive clinical assessment.
Acute urinary retention Significant inability to pass urine may require immediate management rather than routine review.
Possible implant infection Fever, increasing pain, wound discharge, skin breakdown or exposed prosthetic material requires prompt assessment.
Interstate & international

Referring a patient from outside Brisbane?

Complex reproductive, penile, prosthetic and reconstructive cases may benefit from review of existing investigations and operative information before major travel arrangements are made.

Overseas clinicians have a dedicated clinician-to-clinician referral pathway separate from the patient international information pathway.

Specialist review of investigations before complex urological treatment
Referral enquiries

Need to clarify the appropriate pathway?

For an unusual clinical presentation, the rooms can help clarify the appropriate administrative referral pathway.

Springwood

Southside Urology
Address
Suite 7
2 Murrajong Road
Springwood QLD 4127
Fax
07 3036 6621
Clinical referral support

You do not need to determine the operation before referring.

Define the clinical question, include the useful information already available and choose the closest referral pathway. Investigation and treatment can then be tailored to the individual presentation.

These clinician resources provide general referral support and educational information only. They do not replace clinical judgement, individual patient assessment or appropriate emergency care.